28/04/2013

Yeon Sang-ho: THE KING OF PIGS (2011)

연상호: 돼지의 왕



A Trembling Reality:
Why The King of Pigs is More
Than Just Animation






Ever since I saw the first trailer, I had been eagerly anticipating this film; it carried the scent of something truly extraordinary. Now, under the immediate impact of watching the full feature, I must say I was not disappointed in director Yeon Sang-ho’s work.


Director Yeon Sang-ho

In the first moments of sobering up from the experience, the thought struck me that it had been a long time since I’d seen a work of such sweeping momentum. The story grips you from the very first frame and does not let go until the final second. The tension never wavers for a moment. The result: a gut-wrenching, unsettling experience that haunts the viewer long after.

The keywords for the phenomena explored by the film are violence and hierarchy. We witness the meeting of two men who, after fifteen years, recall their shared school past, in which a third boy played a definitive role. The school is little more than a battlefield for a savage struggle for existence, where roles are assigned by physical dominance embedded in a strictly fixed social hierarchy. The "Dogs" always humiliate the "Pigs"—in this case, our two protagonists, who endure their assigned roles with a growing inner rage but a resignation born of predestination.



The term "school bullying" seems quite euphemistic to describe the violence raging among these youths. Yet, the apotheosis of aggression is most embodied in the boy who takes the vulnerable kids under his wing, thereby becoming the King of Pigs. He becomes their leader and teacher, their savior and role model, kneading every bitter experience of his young life into a singular philosophy.

A dark vision of society emerges from the boys' differing family backgrounds—a world ruled by vulnerability to rigid hierarchical relations and a system of interconnections where nothing is what it seems and every segment is infected.

The fates of the three boys are individual responses to this reality. We witness peculiar twists of fate driven by deep human needs such as hope, understanding, and faith and trust in another—elements that could have been the keys to their survival. But all of these were distorted at their very roots. We watch as the men’s reminiscence becomes a clarification of cruel secrets carried for decades. No one should expect redemption; here, the Fates (Parcae) do not spin the threads of human destiny—they ruthlessly grind them down.






Up until now, the reader might have felt we were discussing a conventional live-action feature film. The most exciting riddle regarding the movie is that this impression indeed remains with the viewer, even though we are watching a feature-length animation. The characters and backdrops create an extremely realistic impression; while their craftsmanship cannot be called "coarse," nothing is polished smooth or shiny. A recurring motif permeating the film is the sight of characters with contours trembling from rage, suppressed aggression, and humiliation—and this trembling almost transfers to the audience. the characters are nuanced and possess great expressive power. It is an interesting choice that the creators paired female voices with the school-age versions of the male protagonists.



At the same time, the film almost falls captive to this realism; consequently, we barely see the additional possibilities offered by animation, aside from a few brief visionary scenes. This—though mostly in hindsight—raises the question of why the creators opted for animation in the first place, as an extremely powerful work could likely have been born from this story using traditional live-action tools. However, this thought does not even occur to us while watching, and the question takes nothing away from the value of the film—especially considering that, once again, a high-quality work was born within the constraints of a relatively low budget.

All in all, those who take on the challenge of watching this film can expect one of the most powerful cinematic experiences in recent times.


























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